feat: add migration ledger to database-postgres (E00-S03-T03)

MigrationLedger over the package-owned pg Pool: ensure() creates the
schema_migrations table (version text PRIMARY KEY, applied_at timestamptz
NOT NULL DEFAULT now()) with idempotent DDL; record() inserts an applied
migration with a parameterized, idempotent statement (ON CONFLICT DO
NOTHING — a rerun never double-applies); has()/applied() read the ledger
back in apply order. Re-exported from the driver boundary (src/index.ts)
so no other package needs the pg driver to touch migration state.

packages/database-postgres/package.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "version": "0.0.0",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",
-  "description": "EPPP PostgreSQL database adapter package. The single workspace package allowed to import the pg driver and Kysely (E00-S03-T02); the concrete adapter (migration ledger, advisory lock) lands in later stories.",
+  "description": "EPPP PostgreSQL database adapter package. The single workspace package allowed to import the pg driver and Kysely (E00-S03-T02); the migration ledger (E00-S03-T03) is implemented here; the migration runner (advisory lock, diagnostics) lands in later stories.",
   "scripts": {
     "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
     "typecheck": "tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit"