PersonalBlog/compose.yaml

# EPPP Docker Compose baseline — [E00-S02-T01..T08]
#
# `docker compose up -d` starts both the database (PostgreSQL) and the
# application (@personal-blog/server). Rollback: `docker compose down`.
#
# PostgreSQL health gate (T02): the `db` service carries a `pg_isready`
# healthcheck and the `app` service depends on it with
# `condition: service_healthy`, so the application does not start until the
# database is accepting connections.
#
# Application health endpoint (T03): the app serves `GET /health` (HTTP 200 +
# `{"status":"ok"}`) on port 3000, so the app container stays up and the
# health endpoint succeeds once the stack is running.
#
# Database volume persistence (T04): the `db` service mounts the named volume
# `db-data` at PostgreSQL's data directory (`/var/lib/postgresql/data`), so
# the database survives `docker compose restart` (restart) and
# `docker compose down` + `docker compose up -d` (recreate, which discards the
# container filesystem). Reset the data with `docker compose down -v`.
#
# Non-root execution (T05): the app image's runtime stage runs as the official
# Node image's non-root `node` user (see apps/server/Dockerfile — `USER node`),
# so the app container does not run with root privileges. No Compose-level
# `user:` override is needed: the image's USER is inherited by the container.
#
# Read-only root filesystem (T06): the `app` service sets `read_only: true`, so
# the container's root filesystem is mounted read-only — a write anywhere on it
# is denied. Writable paths are limited to declared mounts and tmpfs: the app
# declares a `tmpfs` at `/tmp` and no writable volume/bind mounts, so `/tmp` is
# the only writable path. Rollback: drop `read_only`/`tmpfs` from the `app`
# service.
#
# Multi-arch build targets (T07): the `app` service's `build.platforms` list
# declares `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64` (Compose Build spec `platforms`), so
# `docker compose build` produces a multi-platform image for both
# architectures. `docker compose up` still builds and runs the host platform,
# so local runs and the T01..T06 real-stack probes are unaffected. Rollback:
# drop the `platforms` list from the `app` build config.
#
# Secrets not embedded (T08): the app image carries no secrets — the committed
# apps/server/Dockerfile declares no secret-bearing ARG/ENV instruction and
# copies only fixed, non-secret paths, and the committed .dockerignore excludes
# env and credential files from the build context. Runtime credentials are
# injected here, at run time, via service `environment` values (the app's
# DATABASE_URL, the db service's POSTGRES_* defaults) — they live in
# Compose/deploy config, never in the image. Rollback: rebuild the image after
# removing any embedded secret. Tests: tests/secrets-not-embedded.test.mjs.
#
# All values have defaults so `docker compose up -d` works from a clean clone
# without a .env file (a committed .env.example template lands in E00-S04).

services:
  db:
    # PostgreSQL 18 on Debian bookworm — the documented runtime target
    # (Technology-Stack §5.2/§5.4/§6.2, golden tuple §7; no Alpine drift).
    image: postgres:18-bookworm
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-eppp}
      POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-eppp}
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-eppp}
    ports:
      - "${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432"
    # T04: persist the database in the named `db-data` volume (PostgreSQL data
    # directory), so data survives `docker compose restart` and `docker
    # compose down` + `up -d` (recreate). `docker compose down -v` resets it.
    volumes:
      - db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    # Health gate for the app service (T02): probe the same credentials the db
    # service was created with. `$$` defers interpolation to the container, so
    # POSTGRES_USER/POSTGRES_DB overrides apply to the probe too.
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U $${POSTGRES_USER} -d $${POSTGRES_DB}"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5
      start_period: 5s

  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: apps/server/Dockerfile
      # T07: multi-arch build targets — `docker compose build` produces a
      # multi-platform image for linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 (Compose Build
      # spec `platforms`). `docker compose up` builds/runs the host platform,
      # so the T01..T06 real-stack probes are unaffected.
      platforms:
        - linux/amd64
        - linux/arm64
    environment:
      DATABASE_URL: postgres://eppp:eppp@db:5432/eppp
    ports:
      - "${APP_PORT:-3000}:3000"
    # T02: start only once the database reports healthy (service_healthy), so
    # the application waits for PostgreSQL before starting.
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
    # T06: read-only root filesystem — the container's root filesystem is
    # mounted read-only (`read_only: true`), so writes are denied everywhere
    # except the declared mounts/tmpfs below. The app writes nothing else, so
    # the only writable path is the declared `tmpfs` at `/tmp` (no writable
    # volumes or bind mounts on this service).
    read_only: true
    tmpfs:
      - /tmp

# Named volumes shared across `docker compose` lifecycles. `db-data` (T04)
# holds the PostgreSQL data directory and is preserved across restart and
# recreate; `docker compose down -v` removes it to reset the database.
volumes:
  db-data: